Springer, pp 309–338īech J, Tobías FJ, Roca N, Rustullet J (1998) Trace elements in some Mediterranean red soils from the NE of Spain. In: Bini C, Bech J (eds) PHEs, Environment and human health. Cell Biol Toxicol 18:341–348īech J, Abreu M, Chon H, Roca N (2014) Remediation of potentially toxic elements in contaminated soils. Biorecovery 1:81–126īaudouin C, Charveron M, Tarrouse R, Gall Y (2002) Environmental pollutants and skin cancer. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 4077, Solna, Swedenīaker A, Brooks R (1989) Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements-a review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Intl J Plant Soil Sci 7(6):362–372Īnderson A (1992) Trace elements in agricultural soils-fluxes, balances and background values. ![]() Great contents of heavy metals in the drainage water after the irrigation of plants were observed.Īlamgir M, Islam M, Hossain N, Kibria MG, Rahman MM (2015) Assessment of heavy metal contamination in urban soils of Chittagong city, Bangladesh. juncea) had an ability to transport heavy metals from the roots to the shoots, especially for Zn. A great part of these heavy metals was bioavailable for plants. The urban soil studied was highly contaminated by Cu, Pb, and Zn, and this pollution is more evident in the topsoil. These values exceeded the acceptable toxic concentrations in waters, according to the Spanish legislation. Unusually elevated concentrations of Pb (over 10 μg L −1) were detected in the drainage water. The Pb concentrations in a crop plant exceeded the 0.10 mg kg −1 limit established for vegetables devoted for food in the European legislation. Furthermore, they are greater in the roots than in leaves. The concentrations of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the plants’ leaves are greater in B. The same soil elements for available fractions were slightly elevated (9.6, 5.8, and 6.7% of total concentration). The main pollutants are Cu, Pb, and Zn with topsoil total concentrations of approximately 1355, 2230, and 6239 mg kg −1, respectively. Weekly cumulative drainage water of each pot was collected in polyethylene bottles and stored at 4 ☌ until analysis. X-ray fluorescence (FRX) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid soil extraction (DTPA) were used for total and available metal soil contents, respectively. If not otherwise stated, given results are means ± standard deviation of four replicated pots each with a composite sample of 12 individual plants per treatment. The two studied species were cultivated for 3 weeks in greenhouse conditions, and all pots were irrigated with water weekly to field capacity with a nutrient solution (pH = 6.5). ![]() Thirty kilograms of two representative soil depths (0–15 and 15–40 cm) was sampled and subsequently mixed. The study area is located in Sants, a neighborhood in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). The aim of this work was to determine heavy metal concentration in (a) soil, to know the degree of the soil pollution (b) roots and leaves of two plant species, Brassica juncea as an accumulator plant and Solanum lycopersicum as a crop plant and (c) drainage water, to evaluate the heavy metal mobility. The measure of quantumness in terms ofĭifference of bipartite coherence and corresponding product state coherence isĪlso identified.Urban soil, which is strongly influenced by anthropogenic activities, receives a major proportion of trace metal wastes. The connection between the quantum correlation of statesĪnd its local coherence is established. Further, we propose a bipartite quantum correlation measure based on ![]() It is shown that the affinityīased coherence measure is bounded by that based on fidelity and traceĭistance. Introduce a valid quantum coherence measure. Metric to quantify closeness between two states. In this article, we identify an affinity-based These quantities are astounding task in the framework of resource theory of Muthuganesan and 1 other authors Download PDF Abstract: Coherence and correlation are key features of the quantum system. Download a PDF of the paper titled Quantum coherence and correlation measures based on affinity, by R.
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